Purpose

Bible Studies for those who love the Word or want to discover more.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Smashwords End-of-Year Sale



Once again I have made all of my digital books on 
free from
Wednesday December 25, 2019 through 
Wednesday January 1, 2020.

Tell a friend!

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! 

M.R. Hyde

Monday, December 2, 2019

Seasons of Change: Part 3 Daniel 2:20-23


“Praise be to the name of God for ever and ever;
    wisdom and power are his.
He changes times and seasons;
    he deposes kings and raises up others.
He gives wisdom to the wise
    and knowledge to the discerning.
He reveals deep and hidden things;
    he knows what lies in darkness,
    and light dwells with him.
I thank and praise you, God of my ancestors:
    You have given me wisdom and power,
you have made known to me what we asked of you,
    you have made known to us the dream of the king.”

~Daniel 2:20-23

This is the final lesson on change from the book of Daniel. We’ve spent a lot of time thinking about Daniel and his friends. And we’ve spent quite a bit of time thinking about the Babylonians and other enemies. Now I think it’s time we talked about God. 

As we’ve explored previously, sometimes we don’t know who God is or in the midst of our trouble we have forgotten. So, let’s let Daniel remind us who God is, shall we? Let’s look closely at the wonderful prayer Daniel prayed after God delivered them from the clutches of death.

Daniel begins his marvelous prayer by making a statement of praise.
Praise be to the name of God for ever and ever;
wisdom and power are his.

Daniel had been taught from the time he was a small child that the God his parents knew was the only God. By the time he prayed the prayer in Daniel 2 he was well familiar with the multiple gods of the Babylonians. Daniel knew enough in his young life to be sure of one fact—his God was the God and no one was going to shove any other gods into that top position. 

Throughout all of their terrible, long, one-thousand-mile journey and their training in a foreign land, the name of God prevailed. We can imagine, when the road was too rough or the enemies too terrifying, that all of the songs they knew of God sang through their heads and encouraged their hearts. Perhaps in the darkest of nights Daniel woke up with Psalm 136 trumpeting through his mind—His love endures forever. No matter what had come against them, God was still with them. He was worthy of praise for ever and ever.

Wisdom and power are his. If you doubt this after reading this extraordinary story, then something is terribly wrong. All of the ancient pagan, occultist, satanic, astrological, metaphysical, humanistic practices could not discern the king’s dream. They even admitted (2:11) that their own gods did not have the means to tell the king his own dream. Only God knew what had happened in the king’s restless sleep because God alone is all-wise and all-powerful. 

There would be times of testing on this matter in the future and this initial incident was one of the foundation-building events from which Daniel and his friends could operate the rest of their lives. This is why the words “for ever and ever” are part of his initial declaration. This is the unmovable God who is neither afraid of or negatively influenced by human events and his name can be praised for all eternity. 

He changes times and seasons. This phrase holds a lot of weight and meaning and there are several ways we can look at it. Who initiated this great world? God did. And when he did, he said it was good! God celebrated his creation and deemed that times and seasons would be a steadfast and predictable forces by which men and women could plant, navigate and harvest.  God was so mindful of us when he created this world, he knew exactly what we would need to thrive.

In addition to this, God’s plans and purposes are so perfect and sure that no person can thwart them no matter how hard they try. The original Aramaic and Hebrew words for times and seasons are nearly interchangeable. They mean “set appointments” or “eras of human history”.  John Goldengay put it wonderfully:

“Daniel denies that history is determined by the planetary forces that the Babylonians studied. History is under the control of God in his freedom. It is thus his secret. It cannot be predicted, divined by means of techniques, as the sages have now acknowledged. It can only be revealed . . . The times were fixed by a source to which they had no access.  God controls times and eras and his name is blessed from age to age.”[1]

The latter half of the book of Daniel is apocalyptic literature, focused on the end of times. Not only did God reveal to Daniel what he needed to survive in the moment, but he also revealed to Daniel what every believer needed to survive while waiting for the future glory of God—when all things will be changed by his mighty hand and all things will be made new.  I find it very interesting that in Daniel 7:25, part of the revelation of end times talks about the anti-Christ’s efforts. “He will speak against the Most High and oppress his saints and try to change the set times and the laws.” Do you know what word I hang my hat on there? The word “try.”  The anti-Christ will only be able to try to change God’s times and laws. And as we read in the book of Revelations, he will not be successful. Praise be to the name of God for ever and ever!
             
Did you know that Jesus was this Truth? Time and time again he confronted weak, humanistic understandings of his power and authority. The Apostle John affirmed his power in John 1:1-5.

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it.

I’m thinking of the time when Jesus was asleep in the bow of a boat. The boat was being rocked wildly in a terrible seasonal storm on the sea of Galilee. The disciples were terrified and feared for their lives. In Mark 4:37-41 we read the following.

A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped. Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, "Teacher, don't you care if we drown?"           

He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, "Quiet! Be still!" Then the wind died down and it was completely calm.
 
He said to his disciples, "Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?"
  
They were terrified and asked each other, "Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!"

God cares about you. And he can change times, seasons, eras, and events to save you. We read in Joshua 10:12-14 about a time when God stopped the sun on behalf of the Israelite army! And he is right there with you if you are in the middle of the storm, overcome by oppressors, stuck in a pagan culture or trapped in a bit of human history that seems to be unbearable. He can calm every storm, belay every attack, and provide a way for you to be more than a survivor because he is God. Daniel understood this, for when he prayed his great prayer he knew that deliverance and salvation were already on the way!

In the next portion of Daniel’s prayer, he cites a fact: he sets up kings and deposes them. God controls all powers on the earth. He is the one who even put Nebuchadnezzar in power over Daniel’s nation. We read the prophecy that Isaiah made to King Hezekiah, the king of Judah not long before the exile.

Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, "Hear the word of the LORD: The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your fathers have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the LORD. And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood, that will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon."

~2 Kings 20:17-18 

The great Apostle Paul reckoned with this as well. Through all of his missionary journeys he encountered powers and authorities and he wanted to make sure that all believers understood this. In Romans 13:1 he writes, "Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God." Sometimes it is difficult for us to work with this concept. It is difficult unless we know and understand that God is in absolute control of all the human eras and appointed times. It is a good thing that Daniel understood this.

By all rules of fairness, Daniel should have been restored to his home immediately. God had other plans. And Daniel, who never flinched from his dedication to the one, true God, despite repeated death threats, remained in the service of pagan kings’ for nearly forty-eight years. As you read through the book of Daniel you see how God revealed a powerful truth to him in the dreams of others, visions of his own and visions of God’s end times. He served under Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia, Belshazzar his son, Darius the Mede, and Cyrus the Chaldean.  Daniel was first submitted to God and then to God’s appointed leaders. One thing that all human history teaches us is that all human leaders rise and fall, live and die. 

But God is unchanging—in wisdom, character, and purpose. He knows everything. Therefore, if he changes times and seasons, rulers and kings, circumstances and situations, it is in our best interest. I can think back on several situations in my life where I could clearly see the hand of God moving me on to protect me, to bring me into greater light or to show me his better way.

After many unnerving and revealing incidents Nebuchadnezzar himself had to face the truth about Daniel’s God. He made it a public declaration and, even in his secular rule, made this remarkable statement we find in Daniel 4:1-3.King Nebuchadnezzar, To the peoples, nations and men of every language, who live in all the world: May you prosper greatly! It is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs and wonders that the Most High God has performed for me. How great are his signs, how mighty his wonders! His kingdom is an eternal kingdom; his dominion endures from generation to generation." You see, even pagan kings have to finally understand who God is! How much more should we?!

Daniel’s next few phrases reflect the kindness and generosity of God.
He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.
He reveals deep and hidden things; he knows what lies in darkness.

Just as King Solomon had asked for wisdom, Daniel and his friends had prayed for insight and wisdom as well. In the face of an impossible task, God gave the exact wisdom and insight that they needed. The revelation from God to Daniel revealed wisdom and insight higher than hundreds of Babylonian wise men. Under their own admission it was impossible to do what King Nebuchadnezzar was asking. But God could do far more than they could ever ask or imagine!

From that point forward, and for forty-eight years, Daniel remained faithful to his God, enabled by God's wisdom to navigate pagan cultures, high positions of political power, and threats of death. Oh, that we would live so faithfully, with our attention completely directed toward God!

I think that many of us can scroll back through her memory and find times where God gave us special insight, understanding or a revelation about a person or circumstance that helped us to make good and valuable decisions. This is the power of the Holy Spirit in our present age. This is the same spirit of God that helped Daniel and his friends. The Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity, is our present guide who also gives us wisdom, knowledge, and discernment. And the Holy Spirit enables us to see things that lie in the darkness. While we cannot see or know everything, the Holy Spirit's sweet presence and sure direction can give us the courage needed.  The Holy Spirit can reveal to us critical issues in situations so that we can make choices that will not only be to our benefit but to the benefit of everyone around us, including nonbelievers. It is the Spirit’s lamplight of truth that can illuminate the dark places of our souls, our cultures and our nations so that his will can be done even through our obedience and worship.

Daniel declares that the source of this illumination comes from within God himself “and light dwells with him. Without God we would be living in darkness. But because he is the source of all things, he is the Day Star, and the origin of all good things, everything we need to know about him can and will be revealed.

I imagine that in the middle of the night on that rocky and bumpy road to Babylon Daniel could look up into the sky and see the stars that his God had put in place. And those stars would remind him that they are just reflections of the perfect light of God. And I imagine that in the middle of the night, when Daniel and his friends were praying for God's revelation, they could sense in their souls that God’s light was defusing the darkness. I imagine that as the sun rose in the east and Daniel prepared to go see the king, he could feel the warmth of the morning sun on his face. And I believe he knew that the sunshine on his face was only a shadow of the brilliance of the light of God himself.

He closed his prayer with the brilliant song of thanksgiving.                                                                        
I thank and praise you, O God of my fathers:
You have given me wisdom and power,
you have made known to me what we asked of you,
you have made known to us the dream of the king.

  ~Daniel 2:19b-23 

What was it that gave Daniel courage, confidence and decisiveness in the face of great trouble and the many seasons of change?  It was his God, our God, who changes times and seasons when no other can. It was his God, our God, who sent his only begotten Son into the world, not to condemn the world, but to save the world through him—completely rearranging the times and seasons for human history so that none should perish. It was his God, our God, who will come again mighty in power to change the times and seasons for all eternity and we shall dwell with him in his light and love.

Amen

M.R. Hyde
Copyright 2019




[1] Word Biblical Commentary, Vol. 30 Daniel, John E. Goldengay, Word Publishers, Dallas, TX 1989, p. 56.