Purpose

Bible Studies for those who love the Word or want to discover more.

Saturday, February 1, 2025

Conversation at Night - John 3:1-21

 

Nick at Nite is an interesting television phenomenon. Nick at Nite is an offshoot of the Nickelodeon children’s network designed to provide popular hit family comedies, live-action and animated sitcoms, directed toward an adult audience, and shown with about a ten-year lag.[1] Nick at Nite is known for showing old television shows like Leave It to Beaver, Father Knows Best, Get Smart, Dukes of Hazard, and the like.

 

I find it fascinating that all these old shows are aired late at night. It’s as if they have to sneak them onto television, so that those who might enjoy them don’t have to admit it among all the new popular television shows that would make Beaver’s father run from the room in embarrassment or horror.

 

I wonder if there are cultural police who roam the television and movie network studios, proclaiming that shows are old has-beens because they don’t meet the current demand for sex, violence or vulgar language. It seems like the envelope for what is acceptable is pushed out more and more lately. I’m sure that is what certain groups of people have thought throughout the shifts and tides of popular culture. Sometimes things that seem old and stuffy should be preserved, don’t you think?

 

I don’t think that Jesus watched Nick at Night while he was here on earth. In fact, television—much less electricity—had not even been invented yet. But he did know about some cultural police.

                       

That is precisely what a group of hard-core Jews called the Pharisees were. By the time Jesus came to earth the Jewish religious leaders had become a type of policing factor. They had their very own courts, their own jails and their own Supreme Court—The Sanhedrin.

 

Now to be fair, it seems that some policing needed to be done. The problem was that many of them took themselves far too seriously.  Of the three prominent parties of Judaism at the time of Christ—Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes—the Pharisees were by far the most influential. The name "Pharisee," which in its Semitic form means "the separated ones, separatists," first appears during the reign of John Hyrcanus (135 B.C.). Generally, the term is in the plural rather than in the singular. They were also known as chasidim, meaning "loved of God" or "loyal to God."[2]

 

There were three main characteristics of Pharisees that made them stand out as serious cultural police: 1) Legalism—The Pharisees—more of a fraternal order or religious society than a sect—were the organized followers of…experts in interpreting the Scriptures. 2) Nationalism—The Pharisees took the occasion to cultivate a national and religious consciousness that has hardly been equaled. 3) Development and organization of the Jewish religion itself…Formulation and adaptation of Mosaic Law by scribe and rabbi, increased tradition, and a more extreme separatism resulted in an almost new religion, vehemently opposing all secularization of Judaism[3]… and opposing anything like Christianity which threatened their system and beliefs.

You might imagine then that there was great conflict between these people and Jesus. In fact, Jesus himself had a few choice words to say about them.  Just listen to this from Matthew 23:1-15.

 

Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples: 2 “The teachers of the law and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. 3 So you must be careful to do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. 4 They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.

 

5 “Everything they do is done for people to see: They make their phylacteries wide and the tassels on their garments long; 6 they love the place of honor at banquets and the most important seats in the synagogues; 7 they love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by others.

 

8 “But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi,’ for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers. 9 And do not call anyone on earth ‘father,’ for you have one Father, and he is in heaven. 10 Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one Instructor, the Messiah. 11 The greatest among you will be your servant. 12 For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.

 

13 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the door of the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let those enter who are trying to.

 

15 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You travel over land and sea to win a single convert, and when you have succeeded, you make them twice as much a child of hell as you are.”

 

Them there are strong words! Sons of hell! The entire chapter of Matthew 23 contains multiple warnings to this group of religious leaders. If Jesus himself called them sons of hell, is there any chance at all that they could be saved? If so, how would someone so characterized by these things come to Jesus publicly or openly? Someone might have to come under the cover of darkness. His name was Nic and came to Jesus at night.

 

John 3:1-2

Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a member of the Jewish ruling council. 2He came to Jesus at night and said, "Rabbi, we know you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the miraculous signs you are doing if God were not with him."

 

Jesus had been going around doing good. Miracle after miracle was happening everywhere he went. These weren’t just magic tricks—people were healed, released, restored. It was, by any good-thinking person, evidence that Jesus just might be from God. The miraculous facts stared Nicodemus in the face. No matter what the other Pharisees were saying, he could not put aside these realities. So, he had to find out for himself.

 

Now after reading Matthew 23, don’t you imagine that Jesus would just lay into this man?  “Who do you think you are—you vile hypocrite? Why do you come to me as a coward under the cover of darkness? Stand up like a man and face your judgment?”

 

But no. Jesus never rejects anyone who honestly and earnestly seeks him. In the next few verses, we see how Jesus gently guides Nic-at-Night into the truth that just might set him free. Verses 3-21 hold within them the crown jewels of the Gospel. Let’s be sure that we understand them as Nicodemus tried to that night.

 

John 3:3-8

 

Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.”

 

“How can someone be born when they are old?” Nicodemus asked. “Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother’s womb to be born!

 

Jesus answered, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.”

 

Something new was happening, not just in the miracles of an acknowledged man of God, but also new concepts that perhaps had never been wrestled with by someone like Nicodemus. He was wrestling with what every human knew—that one is born once and in the flesh. But Jesus knew that there was more to this life than the body and mind. There was a new spiritual kingdom waiting to be entered and experienced. While Nicodemus is distracted by the idea of fleshly rebirth, Jesus offers a more important thing to wrestle with—the kingdom of God. Jesus knew that this is what Nicodemus was looking for and what he really needed to know—even if Nic did not recognize it. Being born from above or born again was the only way to enter that kingdom. No longer was being born in the flesh as a Jew and following all of the laws and restrictions sufficient. Jesus came so that his kingdom could be fulfilled! Jirar Tashjian wrote it more concisely: “Nicodemus needed to be born ‘from above’, whereas Nicodemus thought he needed to be born again.”[4]

 

Wycliffe Bible Commentary states:

“[In verses] “5-8 Jesus now described the new birth in terms of water and Spirit. Of these two, Spirit is the more crucial. Water may well refer to the em­phasis of John the Baptist on repentance and cleansing from sin as the necessary background for…the new birth. The positive ingredient is the injection of new creation life by the regenerating power of the Spirit. [You] must be born again. This is not merely a personal but a universal demand. The necessity lies in the inadequacy of the flesh. This includes what is merely natural and what is sinful—man as he is born into this world and lives his life apart from God's grace. Flesh can only reproduce itself as flesh, and this [is not enough] with God.  So likewise the Spirit produces spirit, a life born, nur­tured, and matured by the Spirit of God.

 

“If this [seems like a lot of] mystery [and difficult to understand], let it be recognized that there is mystery in nature also. Wind (pneuma, the same word as for “Spirit”) produces observable effects as it blows, but its source and future movements remain hidden.  So the redeemed life shows itself as something [real and] effective, through defying analysis by the natural man.”[5] 

 

Which brings us to Nic at Night’s next question in verse 9: “How can this be?”

 

Let’s pause here and acknowledge that we are limited human beings. We might feel that we have a grasp on things natural and things spiritual, but there is a great and marvelous mystery in the Gospel. We only touch the surface with our narrow vision of what exists and is possible. But God through Jesus Christ and by the power of the Holy Spirit has more, much more, for us! Jirar Tashjian wrote: “Jesus offered Nicodemus a life of godly freedom made possible by the gift of the Holy Spirit…Had Nicodemus become so established in his ways of understanding God that anything like freedom of the Spirit was beyond his imagination?”[6] Then Jesus confronted this earnest seeker in verse 10: "You are Israel's teacher," said Jesus, "and do you not understand these things?

 

The fresh and ancient theology continues and is spilled out for any who would believe as we read in verses 11-12. I tell you the truth, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony. I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things?

 

The Word here holds up the truth before us. No matter how often or how broadly the Gospel is broadcast or discussed, the act of believing is imperative to this spiritual life. It takes more than intellectual ascent or following rules to enter into God’s kingdom.

 

In verses 13-15, there is a manner of foreshadowing. References to the Son of Man coming and going into heaven describe a Savior who was come to die on a cross—lifted up so that people would believe. No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven—the Son of Man. Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life.

 

Here is a quick reference to an incident in the Old Testament (Numbers 21:4-9) of which any Pharisee would have been very familiar. The Israelites had, once again, grumbled against God. And the consequence was that they were being bitten by viperous snakes and dying. God instructed Moses to make a model of the snake, put it on a pole and compelled the people to look at it. Only then were they saved. It is a striking and unnerving scene. But the bronze snake was not the salvation, it was God who saved them. When made to look, really look, upon our sin, we recognize the need for a Savior and look higher to plead for our salvation. God offers that salvation even before we look up for help. He is ready and willing to save.

 

It is in this mysterious and sometimes bewildering context that perhaps the most famous words of the Gospel pour out towards frightened or struggling audiences of John’s day and through the centuries to today. It’s a message of true and lasting love so great that it surpasses legalism, nationalism and religion itself.

 

John 3:16-21

"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.

18Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God's one and only Son. 19This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. 20Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. 21But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what he has done has been done through God."

 

It’s as if a candle is drawn near the faces of unbelievers dwelling in the dark of night and telling them that they don’t need to be afraid anymore. No matter what might come of their choices to believe in Him, the love of God the Father and sacrifice of Jesus the Son would keep him them in eternal light. If Nic’s religious buddies and family reject him, He would be enveloped in the love of God. If Nic’s choice to believe leads him down the path of suffering, he would be walking in the light of the Son. If Nic’s faith in something he can’t prove puts him into jeopardy, then the wind, breath and life of the Spirit would carry him and give him eternal life.

 

On that dark night a Pharisee named Nicodemus came to Jesus. He heard from Jesus himself what it took to be a truly spiritual person. We don’t have any scriptural evidence that Nicodemus looked up through his sin to find salvation. It wasn’t too long after his encounter with Jesus that Nicodemus began to bring his struggle for true and lasting faith into a more public arena.  John 7:37-52 records a heated discussion among the Sanhedrin that prompted them to have Jesus arrested.  The guards went to get Jesus, but he eluded them.  When they came back empty handed the Pharisees were enraged and immediately wanted to indict him. But not all the Pharisees. There was one in their midst who had encountered Jesus personally. It was Nicodemus who stood and called into question their illegal proceedings.

 

John 7:50-51

Nicodemus, who had gone to Jesus earlier and who was one of their own number, asked, “Does our law condemn a man without first hearing him to find out what he has been doing?”

 

And it was Nicodemus, one of the Pharisees, who put his life and his reputation on the line when Jesus was crucified.  He threw all manner of Pharisaic respectability out the door and honored Jesus’ love in his death. He was there when the crucifixion soldiers began to take the bodies down from the cruel crosses.

 

In John 19:38-42 we read:   38Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jews. With Pilate's permission, he came and took the body away. 39He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds. 40Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs. 41At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 42Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.

 

I imagine that three days later the word got to Nicodemus that Jesus was alive. And in those moments, he remembered that meeting at night.  In the darkness Nicodemus encountered the love of God through Jesus Christ.  And it had shown on him brightly. Did Nic-at-Night make the choice for faith in Jesus Christ?  We won’t really know until we get to heaven.

 

But here is the greater reality that we can know right now. No matter who comes to Jesus honestly and earnestly—by day or by night—he will not turn them away. And no matter how a person comes to Jesus—be that in the full view of church people at an altar on a Sunday morning, or under the cover of darkness, a simple act of faith is answered in the love of God through Jesus Christ and the new birth by the Spirit.

 

If you have been born again, I want to invite you to enjoy the love of God, the light of His presence by remembering that He was lifted up for you so that you could have a new birth by the Spirit.

 

If you have not received the new birth, why don’t you take this time to make confession and start repentance and let the Spirit of God remove any condemnation that keeps you in the darkness, and let Him bring you into the light of His wonderful love.

 

Amen

 

© M.R.Hyde 2025



[2] Excerpted from Compton's Interactive Bible NIV. Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 SoftKey Multimedia Inc. All Rights Reserved

[3] Ibid.

[4] Illustrated Bible Life, Winter 2024, The Foundry Publishing, Kansas City, MO.

[5] Wycliffe Bible Commentary, Moody Press, 1990, p. 1078.

[6] IBL

Monday, January 6, 2025

Onramp to a Bright Future - Isaiah 35

 

Many places in the world have freeways and highways going to all sorts of places. Most of these ways are paved with asphalt or concrete. I live in America and there are wonderful routes through mountains and deserts and near oceans and lakes and rivers that are driven with great ease. One of my favorite things to do is to get in a car with a full tank of gas and just drive through these wonderful places.

 

There have been a few times in my travels by car that I have decided to take side trips that have taken me on roads I wish I had not traveled. A relatively smooth side road can turn into a dirt road with washboard, brain-joggling surfaces that feel as if the shock absorbers have failed. Others have turned into risky adventures in dodging massive potholes or navigating off-road to avoid crevasses that would have certainly have landed the car sideways and broken down. Some would say that I am foolish for having taken these roads, but as yet I have not been stranded.

 

A common metaphor for life is a rough road such as I have taken. Filled with a myriad of potential trouble and actual troubles, human life can be perilous, disheartening, mind-numbing and desperate at times. There seem to be pitfalls all along the way and hazards to be avoided or climbed out of, and some that consume us. When we find ourselves on these off-road experiences, our spiritual lives can feel hopeless. We get to places where we feel as if it will never get better, that we deserve to be rewarded for trying harder, that we face difficulties no one else faces, and we become filled with regrets and fail to forgive ourselves for taking the wrong road.

 

The prophet Isaiah lived in a time of great upheaval. We understand from Biblical studies that in Chapters 1-39 of Isaiah, the Assyrian powerhouse was dominating the landscape in the mid-700’s before Christ was born. The nation of Judah was constantly pressured by the Assyrians both in military powers and spiritual temptations to idolatry and wickedness. Many in Judah had given in to these pressures and were far from the covenant relationship that God had offered. Because of this, the nation of Judah was coming under judgment by God as well as offered, yet again, a way to be restored to him. While God’s words in prophecy through Isaiah are reflected in long passages of judgment and condemnation throughout this first part of Isaiah, there are a few sections of these prophecies that show a way out, an onramp to restoration and hope that could be regained in dark and troubled times. While these passages of hope are few in the long prophecies of Isaiah, they are profound. Victor Hamilton gives us a broad overview of our selected passage for this study.

 

“Isaiah 35 is one of the most exciting, vibrant chapters in the entire book as the prophet describes in extravagant, almost overboard, language God’s final redemption of both His land and His people. For instance, the promised land, once reduced to a desert and parched land and a wilderness, will become, thanks to the Lord’s saving and redeeming power, a garden that is filled with flowers that blossom and bloom. This kind of language takes one back to the opening chapters of Genesis, which feature a pristine garden; and takes one forward to the concluding chapters of Revelation, which describe another pristine garden. Phrases like the glory of Lebanon and the splendor of Carmel and Sharon serve as symbols of abundance.”[1]

 

Just after grueling and sad prophesies comes Isaiah 35:1-2.

 

The desert and the parched land will be glad;

    the wilderness will rejoice and blossom.

Like the crocus, it will burst into bloom;

    it will rejoice greatly and shout for joy.

The glory of Lebanon will be given to it,

    the splendor of Carmel and Sharon;

they will see the glory of the Lord,

    the splendor of our God.

 

Can you imagine what it must have been like for the people of Judah to hear such words? Their backs were being broken down by the Assyrians and their hearts pummeled by spiritual darkness and the specter of the consequences of their sins was constantly hovering. And yet God wanted them to hear something else as well. He wanted to hold out to them again his hand of grace and forgiveness, hope and restoration. When all joy and salvation seemed impossible, there it was again—God’s grace!

 

We may have a hard time imagining the geographical contrasts represented in this passage of scripture. So, think about a desert or a drought-stricken area in your region. What happens to it when the rains come? Where once was barren land, the flower can come back. Think of splendid landscapes that you have seen. While they may not be identical to Lebanon, Carmel and Sharon of old, calling to mind the beauty of God’s nature can demonstrate to us once more the reality of hope lived out by God’s command to return to him. The Wycliffe Bible Commentary states that the “blossoming of the desert vegetation symbolizes the inward change that takes place in the redeemed soul.”[2] God is always reaching out to us, no matter how far we have strayed. That is the wonder of his splendor—grace and nature hand-in-hand.

 

Are the down-trodden weak? Are they full of fear? Then let them hear the word of the Lord through Isaiah 35:3-4

 

Strengthen the feeble hands,

    steady the knees that give way;

say to those with fearful hearts,

    “Be strong, do not fear;

your God will come,

    he will come with vengeance;

with divine retribution

    he will come to save you.”

 

God will come to save! He will. If we don’t believe that, then we need to receive the words of this prophecy, take it in and learn to believe it. The human will is a gift from God. It enables us to choose what to believe. That active choosing may take work and by faith we maintain it—even when all around us the world, our consequences and wicked and foolish people tell us otherwise. By prayer, confession, reading scripture and receiving support of other believers we can believe that God will come to save us.

 

Victor Hamilton leads us to understand that the evidence of God’s redeeming work is found in verses 5-7.

 

Then will the eyes of the blind be opened

    and the ears of the deaf unstopped.

Then will the lame leap like a deer,

    and the mute tongue shout for joy.

Water will gush forth in the wilderness

    and streams in the desert.

The burning sand will become a pool,

    the thirsty ground bubbling springs.

In the haunts where jackals once lay,

    grass and reeds and papyrus will grow.

 

I can’t imagine a more joyful group of words and images than these. Perhaps that’s why God gives such prophecies. Every phrase is a gift and evidence of possible transformation. And that transformation is linked to all parts of God’s creation. When God moves to restore, he does it completely! Victor Hamilton states this wonderfully when he writes: “Salvation and ecology are both close to God’s heart.”[3] This is the future that awaits those who elect to come back to God.

 

Keep in mind that prophesy serves two functions in the Old Testament. First, it speaks to the present situation, like that of the Assyrian dominance and the unrepentant ways of people to whom the prophet was speaking. Secondly, it speaks to a steadfast and eternal future. It harkens back to the original creation and speaks of the new creation when all human suffering will cease. That’s a good thing to lay hold of.

 

In the final verses of Isaiah 35:8-10 we come to the onramp to a bright future. While we have seen what is possible, how do we get there?

 

And a highway will be there;

    it will be called the Way of Holiness;

    it will be for those who walk on that Way.

The unclean will not journey on it;

    wicked fools will not go about on it.

No lion will be there,

    nor any ravenous beast;

    they will not be found there.

But only the redeemed will walk there,

    and those the Lord has rescued will return.

They will enter Zion with singing;

    everlasting joy will crown their heads.

Gladness and joy will overtake them,

    and sorrow and sighing will flee away.

 

Here we see the good road, the one smoothed out, the clear and safe way to travel. This is the way of holiness—being like God with his help. The onramp to this wonderful way and its bright future lay in the process of salvation for the redeemed.

 

As Christians living and growing in this century, we enter The Way through a personal relationship with Jesus Christ, who lived, died and rose again to offer everyone salvation. On that great Way we learn of God, are empowered by the Holy Spirit and take this highway with many, many others who are heading in the same Way – longing in humility for the final restoration of all of God’s creation.

 

We take the onramp and enter the Way through:

Confession

     Yes, God, I need you to save me!

Repentance

     I ask you for your help to make me like you, now and every day.

Faith

     I believe you are saving me now and will continue to save me as I learn to walk in your ways.

     I believe that you have a bright future ahead for those who take the highway to your Holiness.

     I ask that you will redeem all of my poor choices and rebellion so that I will enter into your eternal and good presence with gladness and joy.

 

Amen

 

© M.R.Hyde 2025

 

Now available at Lulu.com and other fine retailers.

 



[1] Illustrated Bible Life: Winter 2024, The Foundry Publishing, Kansas City, Missouri.

[2] Moody Press, Chicago IL, p. 633.

[3] IBL