When the
Apostle Paul was reaching the end of his life, he felt compelled to write to a
young pastor named Timothy. There are two letters that were preserved and
passed down throughout Christian history. In these letters we discover that the
Church in Ephesus which Timothy pastored had some significant issues. Parts of
the congregation were caught up in false teaching and being distracted from the
gospel of Jesus Christ by the lure of obtaining wealth and power.
In last
month’s Bible study we saw that Ephesus was the center of a Roman province with
a dynamic and bustling harbor. It was also a place prevalent with pagan
idolatry, which included a center for the worship of Artemis who was also
called Diana. And it was a wealthy commercial center. And there was a strong
Jewish community there.
When we
looked at the first chapter of 1Timothy we saw that the Apostle Paul was
greatly concerned about this young pastor and the people of this church. Now as
we look at one of the last portions of the first letter to Timothy, we get the
sense that Paul needed to wrap things up. He felt the need to reiterate some of
the teaching previously found in this letter. As we look at 1 Timothy 6:2-16 We
can glean from it important and encouraging things that can be applied to
current situations and Christian living. Not all of us are pastors or teachers,
but the greatness of God's holy Word is that he can speak to all of us through
it. In fact, many of these ancient letters were read publicly in the Christian
churches and circulated throughout the Mediterranean. So, let’s look at some of
these final words of this letter to Pastor Timothy from the Apostle Paul.
The last
part of verse 6 states, “These are the things you are to teach and insist
on.” These previous things included
earnest instruction for combating heresy and urging Timothy to defend the truth
that was based in Jesus Christ alone. Part of that defense was making sure that
there were godly leaders in place who modeled what it was like to live like
Jesus and to become more like him. There were also instructions for how people
in certain roles were to live in Ephesus as witnesses to the presence and power
of Jesus Christ in their lives. While many of our own cultures are so different
than what was found in Ephesus, great truths can be derived from these
instructions today if we dig deeply and not try to impose our present cultures
on an ancient Ephesian culture. Just as the Apostle Paul was teaching Timothy,
we are to avoid heresy and division as well as avoid abuses of Scripture to
support ungodly things in our age.
So, we
focus today’s study on the following realities as articulated in 1 Timothy 6.
1 Timothy
6:3-5
3 If anyone teaches otherwise and
does not agree to the sound instruction of our Lord Jesus Christ and to godly
teaching, 4 they are conceited and understand nothing. They
have an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words that
result in envy, strife, malicious talk, evil suspicions 5 and
constant friction between people of corrupt mind, who have been robbed of the
truth and who think that godliness is a means to financial gain.
One of the
first things we see here is that sound instruction is from the Lord Jesus
Christ. That is the source and the ongoing power that is available to every
Christian everywhere all the time. As long as believers stay focused on the
Lord Jesus Christ their teaching will be godly. In addition to this they will
remain humble and understand things that are given to them by the Holy Spirit.
They were to avoid controversies and quarrels that are just about words. Often
times as humans we get into these verbal battles that then divide and conquer
Christians. This is not necessary nor is it inevitable. David Ackerman wrote: “Elevating
opinions to the level of doctrine opens the door to thinking that speculations
are also true. This digression can open the door to heresy.” [1]
How do we
discern between opinion and truth? In our present culture with loud voices and
even louder digital words, how can we ever understand what is truth? William Malas,
Jr. wrote: “The Christian life can be more than a day-to-day struggle with what
seems urgent…it starts with a healthy spiritual diet that is centered on
spiritually “healthy words” [variously translated as sound words, sound instruction,
Godly teaching].[2]
Part of
the work of Satan is to lead people into lies. And if those lies are believed
then the only result is chaos and confusion. Be sure to know if chaos and
confusion are reigning in a congregation then Jesus Christ is not the center of
that body. Only the presence of Jesus Christ keeps followers focused and able
to live together in truth and to be powerful witnesses to the world looking on.
Let’s
imagine what it must have been like for the heretical teachers in the Ephesian
Church to hear this letter written aloud. Would the false teachers recognize
that they are conceited and understand nothing? Perhaps they would not because
they were blinded by lies. But what we can see is that by declaring the truth
to and among heretical teachers they too can be re-exposed to the truth. Verse
5 describes these people as having been robbed. This means that they once
followed the truth, held it in their minds, were transformed by its power and
knew who Jesus was and is! So how did they go so awry? The other question is
how might we go awry? Both of these questions are important. And there are answers.
The last
part of verse 5 helps us understand one of the many reasons that these teachers
went off of the path. Quite simply it was financial gain. Now financial gain
can be a problem only if it detracts and distracts from a relationship with
Jesus Christ. It must be acknowledged that having a vital and thriving
relationship with Jesus is the weapon against heresy and material greed.
While we cannot know exactly what the makeup of the Ephesian congregation was,
we can see that greed was a major factor for many of the people who were
causing problems in that church. The goal of financial gain was replacing the goal
of being like Jesus Christ. And out of that misplaced hunger, that misplaced
and wrong love, grew terrible spiritual destruction. What was at stake was the
eternal souls of the people.
Now why can
financial gain so important? What rests beneath that question is really the
greater matter. For if we trust God through Jesus Christ and by the power of
the Holy Spirit to provide everything we need, then we find contentment. And
that is what Paul writes about next.
1 Timothy
6: 6-8
6 But godliness with contentment is
great gain. 7 For we brought nothing into the world, and we can
take nothing out of it. 8 But if we have food and clothing, we
will be content with that.
The
Apostle Paul points to the premier virtue of a Christian life—godliness. To be
a godly person is to be like Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ came into the world to
demonstrate and teach how it was possible to live as a human in this world.
Jesus was perfect in that representation and his very life called us to live
that way even if we never achieve his perfection. But he does not call us to perfection.
He calls us to follow him, to do our best to live as he lived, to recognize
that there is an enemy of our souls that must be guarded against. So, while we
may recognize that we are imperfect, the Apostle Paul teaches us that
contentment is a weapon against ungodly lust for wealth and power and falling
away.
There
certainly are times in our lives when things are not going as we hoped they
would go and we suffer for being a Christian or just living in a fallen world.
But inside of that struggle we can find contentment. Take a moment now and
think about where you are most discontent. Is your desire to be free from
trouble, either financial or physical, keeping you from trusting God more? Or
perhaps you are buying into the secular economy of more. And your desire to
have more is overcoming your desire to be in a deeper relationship with God
through Jesus Christ. Ask the Holy Spirit to reveal to you where the
distractions are coming from. And be ready to face those distractions and turn
away from them. Then, as the apostle Paul wrote to Timothy, you can discover
great gain!
Let’s
think about great gain. Who taught you the things that you consider great gain?
Where did your value system emerge from? We are taught from our parents,
family, and the culture around us what are things of value. While there are bad
things we may have been taught, not all that is taught are not necessarily bad
things. Now as Christians, we are called to a radically different value system.
How is godliness of greater value then the things that we long for? This is the
work of discovering how to become content as a Christian. William Malas, Jr. wrote:
“Contentment arises when we allow ourselves to be satisfied when we receive
what we need each day…Only regular doses of contentment keep believers from
trading a healthy love for God and His ways for an unhealthy love of money and
selfish gain.”[3]
Paul ends verse 8 with “we will be content with that” and God has
given us powerful wills. When our daily choices and commitments are combined
with the teaching of Jesus Christ and the power of the Holy Spirit, our value
systems can be radically reorganized! Then the good things can be put in the
right order under the priority of Jesus Christ and the destructive things can
simply fall away. The Apostle Paul wrote about this in another letter.
Philippians
4:12-13
“I know
what it is to be in need, and I know what it is to have plenty. I have learned
the secret of being content in any and every situation, whether well fed or
hungry, whether living in plenty or in want. I can do all this through him who
gives me strength.”
Next, we
see how Paul described the consequences of not clinging to the truth and
finding contentment.
1 Timothy
6:9-10
9 Those who want to get rich fall
into temptation and a trap and into many foolish and harmful desires that
plunge people into ruin and destruction. 10 For the love of
money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some people, eager for money, have
wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.
The drive
for and the love of money can be a distraction for both the poor and the rich
alike. It may appear for a time that getting rich solves all the problems, but
at what cost?! Money and wealth
themselves are neutral. Having money and being wealthy is not ungodly. It is
what we do with it that matters. Does it take first place in our life? Do we
use what we have to help others? Do we squander it on selfish activities or
hoarding? Only God can direct each person to the right use of any resources
that we have been given. Let’s be careful that we’re not judging others while
our own hearts might be focused on our own selfish gain.
The
Apostle Paul then addressed Timothy in a very powerful and poignant way about
the value system of God.
11 But you, man of God, flee from all
this, and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance and
gentleness. 12 Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of
the eternal life to which you were called when you made your good confession in
the presence of many witnesses.
He first
calls Timothy to his highest goal – man of God. What an incredible declaration
spoken over a young pastor working in a difficult situation. Yes, Timothy was
already a man of God. And Paul did not want him to lose that standing with the
Lord. That would include active steps that must be taken.
1.
Flee
– Timothy must run away from the things that would drag him off of the path of
God.
2.
Pursue
– He must, instead, set his mind and heart on obtaining righteousness
(rightness with God and others), godliness, faith, love, endurance and
gentleness. These are the things of value to God and that can save us from
heresy and discontent.
3.
Fight
– The original Greek of the term used here by Paul is one of wrestling and an
athletic match, not war.[4] As an athlete has to
prepare and then engage, so also do we need to do the same things in a
spiritual sense. These things include prayer, Bible reading and study, worship,
fellowship and encouragement with and among fellow believers and acts of
service.
4.
Take
Hold – Timothy and we need to cling to, to grasp, to grip onto the Truth and
hold contentment firmly so that we do not fall away.
The
Apostle Paul certainly served as a great example to Timothy and all of the
Christians he engaged with and ministered to. Take time to read Acts 9-28 to
see how Paul could confidently urge Timothy from his own lived experience, just
not noble platitudes or philosophies.
But
greater than Paul’s own life and experience was the person of Jesus Christ. Paul
had Someone greater to point to.
1 Timothy
6:13-16
13 In the sight of God, who gives life
to everything, and of Christ Jesus, who while testifying before Pontius Pilate
made the good confession, I charge you 14 to keep this command
without spot or blame until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ, 15 which
God will bring about in his own time—God, the blessed and only Ruler, the King
of kings and Lord of lords, 16 who alone is immortal and who
lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see. To him be honor
and might forever. Amen.
In the
Gospels, we see that the religious leaders had arrested Jesus in an illegal,
night-time, fraudulent trial and because they could not put anyone to death,
had then taken him to the secular Roman ruler to act on this matter.
In John
18:33-37 we read of the power of Jesus’ self-proclamation.
33 Pilate then went back inside the
palace, summoned Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”
34 “Is that your own idea,” Jesus
asked, “or did others talk to you about me?”
35 “Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your
own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?”
36 Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of
this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the
Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place.”
37 “You are a king, then!” said
Pilate.
Jesus
answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came
into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth
listens to me.”
The
testimony of Truth was what Paul had taken hold of and would not let go. Jesus
Christ was who he said he was without hesitation or trickery. The value system
of the world, Roman government, material wealth, human powers and deceitfulness
had no authority over the One who gave his life for the salvation of souls. Paul’s
declaration in 1 Timothy 6:15-16 is one of the most profound and moving
descriptions of the Truth.
God,
the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings and Lord of lords, 16 who
alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen
or can see. To him be honor and might forever. Amen.
© M.R.Hyde 2026
[1] Illustrated Bible Life – Spring
2026, The Foundry
Publishing, Kansas City, MO, 2026.
[2] Faith Connections Bible Study
Guide, Summer 2026,
The Foundry Publishing, Kansas City, MO, p. 54.
[4] Craig Keener, The IVP Bible
Background Commentary: New Testament, Intervarsity Press, Downers Grove,
IL, p. 620.