Purpose

Bible Studies for those who love the Word or want to discover more.

Friday, June 5, 2026

Pondering Redemption - Psalm 107

 

When was the last time you felt helpless? Not many of us remember ourselves as tiny infants who were completely helpless. But we were. It is good to acknowledge those who looked out for our interests while we were helpless. For some of us the relationships with our families are bountiful and loving. Others, though, are troubled. These troubles can come from simply the loss of our parents, or it can come from disruptive relationships. But for each one of us someone was there when we were helpless. Perhaps that was a single father or an aunt or cousins or neighbors or teachers. But someone was there when we were helpless. It is good to remember these people and be thankful. For without them we would not be here listening to the word of God today.

            There is a great Psalm that I would invite us to walk through today. Psalm 107 is a corporate worship poem with tremendous truths to ponder God’s redemption as well as charges to be thankful. It contains four stories of God’s intervention in the lives of people for their good and His glory. It is a psalm of great reversals. Craig Keener wrote: “In the world-upside down motif, all that is considered most consistent and reliable is jeopardized.”[1] This psalm points us to a solution outside of ourselves in those disquieting times. It is a psalm remembering points of helplessness counterpointed with jubilant thanksgiving and celebration.

These four stories are more generalized to the human condition and likely not representative of specific stories in the Old Testament. Certainly, there were shared collective memories of specific situations, but this psalm is one designed to bring people together in praise and worship of the One who redeems.

            There are patterns and refrains in this psalm that give examples of the need for redemption and thanksgiving and praise for God’s redemptive work. As we go through this psalm, I want you to tie your particular stories of redemption to the general stories to help you remember how God has helped you when you were helpless. Or if you have need of redemption, your story can start here.

            The psalm begins with a straightforward admonition that guides the purpose of the entire work. v. 1 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; his love endures forever. Whether you have acknowledged God as your Helper and Redeemer or not, this psalm states quite plainly that God is good and filled with never-ending love. This is the source of God’s redemptive work.

            The second section of this psalm, verses 2-3, instruct the listeners in the congregation to action.

Let the redeemed of the Lord tell their story—

    those he redeemed from the hand of the foe,

those he gathered from the lands,

    from east and west, from north and south.

Here the worship leader is calling out for stories—real stories—of the redeemed. Let them tell! We see here that God’s reach is not limited. His great hands can go to the furthest experiences and places to redeem anyone. It is interesting that some of the translations of this text replace “south” with “sea” which can be seen as a deliberate set up for one of the stories in this psalm.

            Are you ready for the first story of redemption? Let’s read Psalm 107:4-9.

 

4 Some wandered in desert wastelands,

    finding no way to a city where they could settle.

5 They were hungry and thirsty,

    and their lives ebbed away.

6 Then they cried out to the Lord in their trouble,

    and he delivered them from their distress.

7 He led them by a straight way

    to a city where they could settle.

8 Let them give thanks to the Lord for his unfailing love

    and his wonderful deeds for mankind,

9 for he satisfies the thirsty

    and fills the hungry with good things.

 

It might be easy to lay blame on the people represented in this section. But there is no indication of blame. There is simply the helpless situation that required redemptive work. Any quick review of human history on this globe reveals that groups of people have had to seek sustenance for a variety of reasons: famine, war, persecution, violence, extreme weather and more. This psalm describes the outcome of such desperation: hunger, thirst and the reduction of life to absolute helplessness.

            In verse 6 we see the dependent relationship expressed: Then they cried out to the Lord in their trouble. In times of absolute helplessness, it is in the nature of human beings to cry out. Just as an infant awakens in the night full of hunger and cries out for what it needs. Then an attentive parent or caregiver responds. I have a sense that for a person who knows little or nothing of God they will still cry out for help, not even knowing who they are crying out for. Then God answers.

The next part of that verse is the cause of thanksgiving: and he delivered them from their distress. Be sure to know that when you call out to God, he will deliver you from your distress. It may not be in the way you hope or desire, but he will deliver you as you put your trust in him. Watch for this call and response phrase as we move through the psalm.

            How did God redeem this terrible situation? He led them by a straight way to the resources they needed. A straight way is one that is safe and sure and a direct path to redemption. When we ponder the leading direction and redeeming work of God in our lives, we can look back to see how God has guided us through perilous journeys. And then we are thankful.

            The worship leader then gives the congregation the action to take—which we will see in the next three stories. “Let them give thanks to the Lord for his unfailing love and his wonderful deeds for humankind.” Are you giving thanks yet?

 

            The second story demonstrates a more specific kind of trouble that is based on the rebellious actions of people. Let’s read verses 10-12.

10 Some sat in darkness, in utter darkness,

    prisoners suffering in iron chains,

11 because they rebelled against God’s commands

    and despised the plans of the Most High.

12 So he subjected them to bitter labor;

    they stumbled, and there was no one to help.

 

Not everyone who is imprisoned is there by their rebellion. But for those who are, might it not feel impossible for redemption to come? God’s laws, both natural and spiritual, are designed for our good. They keep us from self-imposed darkness. So, when someone decides against God and his guidance there is great trouble ahead. As we hear of the rebellious and how they are “getting away with things” let’s be mindful that their judgment is coming. And when it comes, rather than being vindictive, God in his great love extends mercy that few of us are willing to extend. At that point each person bound in literal chains or the chains of addiction, revenge, lust, or greed has an opportunity. They can call out for help from their helpless situation.

13 Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble,

    and he saved them from their distress.

God is always listening—always! Staying alert and on the ready to redeem those who call out to him. Oh, that those who are bound to self-reliance would call out to God! It only takes a moment to turn from self to God. But it can be the most difficult moment of a person’s life. That battle for self-sovereignty is a tremendous battle. But when it is surrendered freedom is instantaneous.

14 He brought them out of darkness, the utter darkness,

    and broke away their chains.

15 Let them give thanks to the Lord for his unfailing love

    and his wonderful deeds for humankind,

16 for he breaks down gates of bronze

    and cuts through bars of iron.

 

I want to tell you my prison story. I accepted Jesus Christ as my personal Savior in the fifth grade. I was at a children’s summer camp and when the preacher gave the invitation, I knelt at an old piano bench and decided for Jesus. I felt a great sense of relief, peace and a quiet and sure joy. I recall the sunlight pouring through a window onto that bench and onto the dusty camp floor. From that point on I became committed to learning God’s word, memorized scripture verses given to me in Sunday School and grew in my knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Many years later I had a great group of Christian friends in High School. We had so much fun and it was a great consolation to be part of a group of crazy teens who really loved the Lord. I remember one night in particular when I was in my basement room. I could look up through the window well into the dark Montana sky. I could see a few stars and had a sudden and deep understanding of the majesty and glory of God. I wanted more of him. I remember giving my whole self to him again, but now in a more complete way. In our tradition we call this sanctification, being set apart wholly to God. Things changed for me then. I was consumed with reading the Bible and could not put it down. I read one chapter in the morning and the same chapter in the evening, absorbing all I could and growing spiritually more and more.

After High School I went to a Christian college and benefitted from the many chapel services and a great chaplain who guided us into spiritual heights that forever transformed me into longing more for Christ. Now, I had my doubts during college for sure. I believe that the path through doubt is an important part of the Christian journey. But thanks be to God for his wonderful patience and kindness, I came through that doubt to a brighter side of life in Him.

I worked at my alma mater for a good number of years after graduation and enjoyed my time in young adult group that decided to have a Bible Study. That was a formation time of iron sharpening iron. We had a lot of fun, helped each other move about the city probably several hundred times and we grew more and more.

But I had something going on inside. I had a dark core that was always hanging in my heart. As I was maturing spiritually, I became more and more aware of it. One night I became very restless and could not sleep. Then God revealed to me a most horrifying image. It was of a large mass of bloody resentment and hatred. Many times in our lives when we face great difficulties, we are offered the opportunity to turn pain into resentment and that can grow into hatred. I was, frankly shocked by what I saw. I thought I was doing great. Indeed, I had been growing spiritually and maturing as a Christian and a person, but something was holding me back, I was imprisoned by hatred.

I remember the Lord speaking to me very clearly, “I want you to give that me.” I was stunned. I could not image giving that to my precious Lord. It was too horrible of a gift. Many times through the night he asked me to give it to him. But I struggled even further recognizing that I somehow cherished this hatred. It fueled my energy and gave me drive. Somewhere along life’s road I had decided it was mine to do with what I wanted. That, my friends, is prison. And the Lord knew I needed to be freed.

Somewhere around sunrise, I finally gave it to him, weeping and sorrowful. What came next was entirely unexpected—a sweet sense of joy and finally rest, real spiritual rest. My precious Lord, having died on the cross for my sin, was willing to take the ugliest part of me and redeem it for freedom and peace. I give thanks to the Lord for his unfailing love and his wonderful deeds for me and all humankind.

 

I imagine that there are some here today who feel that it is impossible to be free. Or perhaps there is someone in your life that you have given up on. Be sure to know that God does not give up. He longs to bring people out of darkness—utter darkness—into his wonderful Light. He breaks all chains, all gates, all bars by just a word. Everything that is fashioned by evil to hold down the needy can be broken, tossed aside, and dissolved by God’s great love and redemption. Everything. So, Let them give thanks to the Lord for his unfailing love!

 

The next story is of a different nature as well. It deals with illness brought about by foolishness and wickedness.

17 Some became fools through their rebellious ways

    and suffered affliction because of their iniquities.

18 They loathed all food

    and drew near the gates of death.

 

            Here, like the last story, are dire consequences because of not living as God would have people to live. The combination of foolishness and rebellion are great and do, in fact, lead to death. Yet even at death’s door God’s redemptive work is offered. I recall a time when a family asked me to serve communion to their dying brother. He had lived a life of reckless and rebellious behavior and was suffering deeply as he neared death. For decades they had prayed for him and loved him without fail. On his deathbed he had reconciled with God and asked to take communion. Oh, what a remarkable privilege that was to offer the sacraments to a man whose life was redeemed just days before he passed.

19 Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble,

    and he saved them from their distress.

20 He sent out his word and healed them;

    he rescued them from the grave.

21 Let them give thanks to the Lord for his unfailing love

    and his wonderful deeds for humankind.

22 Let them sacrifice thank offerings

    and tell of his works with songs of joy.

            Here the salvation from the grave was an ever-lasting salvation after death. There is no need to fear death when the Redeemer of the world is saving us from our distress. While some recover remarkably in this present human realm, there is another greater kingdom where Jesus Christ reigns forever and we who love and worship him will dwell. As we survive the helpless situations of this life, let us give the sacrifices of thanksgiving for what God has done.

            A sacrifice of thanksgiving is a deliberate pause in time—time, which some of us feel is so much more valuable than praise—to honor and glorify the One who redeems us from all of our troubles. Joy takes time, you know. We have to stop, as we do in gathering for services or devote time focused on God in private ways, to give real thanksgiving. So let us give thanks in joy for the freedom from the grave! And then tell others the Good News.

 

            Our next story takes us to a place not many of us land-locked people know of—the sea. But few of us have not been subject to the powers of nature in tornadoes, torrential rains, fires, earthquakes and such. Here also is a situation that requires redemption. Keep in mind that, as Craig Keener describes, “the sea was the most powerful image of uncontrolled chaos known to the ancient world.”[2]

23 Some went out on the sea in ships;

    they were merchants on the mighty waters.

24 They saw the works of the Lord,

    his wonderful deeds in the deep.

25 For he spoke and stirred up a tempest

    that lifted high the waves.

26 They mounted up to the heavens and went down to the depths;

    in their peril their courage melted away.

27 They reeled and staggered like drunkards;

    they were at their wits’ end.

There is no indication that there was anything wrong that these merchants were doing. They were simply on the job. They represent people who spend their life on the seas and oceans of the world, in awe of the vast numbers of sea creatures, and respectful of the power of storms and water. Here this story graphically describes the terrifying height, power and strength of the waves.

This brought to mind the incident in Mark 4:35-41 where the disciples begin to reckon with who Jesus really is. Let’s go there first.

35 That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side. [of the sea of Galilee]” 36 Leaving the crowd behind, they took him along, just as he was, in the boat. There were also other boats with him. 37 A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped. 38 Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, “Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?”

39 He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, “Quiet! Be still!” Then the wind died down and it was completely calm.

40 He said to his disciples, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?”

41 They were terrified and asked each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!”

           

            Even those who spend their lives on the sea face times where there is absolute helplessness. And there are times when God’s nature demonstrates His power. It should humble us as it does them. And what were the disciples’ and the sea merchant’s responses in the Psalm? Terror and…Psalm 107:28: “Then they cried out to the Lord in their trouble.” God is not resentful of our need for Him. He does not grow weary or faint. He is not perturbed when we “interrupt” his revery. He is always listening for the cry for help. And he is always able and willing to help us in any situation requiring redemption.

   v.30b … and he brought them out of their distress.

29 He stilled the storm to a whisper;

    the waves of the sea were hushed.

30 They were glad when it grew calm,

    and he guided them to their desired haven.

31 Let them give thanks to the Lord for his unfailing love

    and his wonderful deeds for humankind.

32 Let them exalt him in the assembly of the people

    and praise him in the council of the elders.

Let them, let us, praise God for what he has done! 

 

But, oh, there’s more! It’s as if the writers of this psalm just could not stop the pondering and proclamation of God’s great reversals, his absolute power and continual love and grace. Here the psalm shifts to groups of people who are in a variety of situations, our fourth story.

33 He turned rivers into a desert,

    flowing springs into thirsty ground,

34 and fruitful land into a salt waste,

    because of the wickedness of those who lived there.

There are broad consequences for wickedness, and God’s continual works of redemption act throughout. Here is another great redemptive reversal!

35 He turned the desert into pools of water

    and the parched ground into flowing springs;

36 there he brought the hungry to live,

    and they founded a city where they could settle.

37 They sowed fields and planted vineyards

    that yielded a fruitful harvest;

38 he blessed them, and their numbers greatly increased,

    and he did not let their herds diminish.

The scope of this story broadens to what appears to be the outcome of other points of helplessness.

39 Then their numbers decreased, and they were humbled

    by oppression, calamity and sorrow;

40 he who pours contempt on nobles

    made them wander in a trackless waste.

41 But he lifted the needy out of their affliction

    and increased their families like flocks.

 

            And now we come to the end of the representative stories in this psalm. There are two final verses that are very important now.

42 The upright see and rejoice,

    but all the wicked shut their mouths.

43 Let the one who is wise heed these things

    and ponder the loving deeds of the Lord.

 

Have you pondered your particular stories of God’s redemptive work? If you must be silent about your stories, perhaps you need to cry out to the Lord and see what he can and will do for you. In the meantime, Let the redeemed of the Lord tell their story.

 

Amen

© M.R.Hyde 2026 



[1] The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament, Intervarsity Press, Downer’s Grove, IL, 2000, p. 551.

[2] Ibid.

Friday, May 1, 2026

Christian Maturity and God’s Love I Corinthians 12:31-13:1 3 and Ephesians 4:1-16

The Apostle Paul had been traveling in the Mediterranean for several years helping to build and grow Christian churches there. As an evangelist he was always wanting to get things started, establish local leadership and press on into the horizon to establish more churches. His message was urgent, his preaching was unvarnished and, more importantly, it was imbued with love. He pushed off from the shores of the new Christian churches, but kept in touch with them. For this lesson we will be looking at portions of two of his letters to churches.

 

It is clear from Paul’s letters that he loves these Christians. What love had filled Paul’s life? It was the love of God through Jesus Christ. In several of his letters, we can read the accounts of his pre-Christian behavior, describing himself as having been a powerful and loveless religious leader, bent on the destruction of those new Christians (Acts 9). But then he became one of them. The day on the road to Damascus he was struck down by the weight and beauty of the ­­pure, altruistic love of Christ Jesus. From that point forward not only was Paul converted to the way of Christ, but he continued to grow and mature as a Christian. For a lengthy time, he sat under the steady teaching of Aquilla and Pricilla, discipled and guided by folks who became his trusted friends. The suffering and persecution he experienced as a Christian also shaped him. There is little doubt that his skills as a religious leader and scholar prior to knowing Christ were transformed as he worked with new bodies of believers to help plant the Christian Church of Jesus Christ.

 

We may like to idealize the New Testament churches, but the reality was that they are much like our own—a bunch of people learning how to be like Jesus together. It’s important for us to be realistic about these groups of Christians, especially in relationship to maturity. In the timeline of the New Testament, they had not been religious organizations for long at all. What kinds of growth, jostling and exploration might they have been doing as relatively newly gathered groups of people? They were learning how to have appropriate structures of governance and accountability. They were still experiencing the power of the Holy Spirit in new and fresh ways. They were still learning how to be loving. They were still immature.

 

Now immaturity is not necessarily a negative or bad thing. It can be a simple state of fact. Immaturity is quite like ignorance. Ignorance is simply a lack of knowledge that does not indicate rebellion or stupidity. Both of these words have been given varnishes of negativity over many years. But let’s go to the example of a child, as Paul did. When a child is born, it is completely and wholly dependent upon her/his caregivers. A child can do very little for herself/himself. A child cries because she/he is hungry or dirty. The child cannot gather food or make a living. So, naturally, the parents or caregivers are, or should be, focused on their every need. This is appropriate. But when the child begins to grow physically and emotionally, a healthy parent will begin to teach and guide that child so that she/he can begin to provide care for themselves and others. This is the movement of physical and emotional maturity. It should happen and it can happen.

 

It is also true in the individual Christian and the life of the Church. If appropriate teaching, guidance and accountability do not take place, both the person and the Church get stunted in their growth and do not become all that they can be in Christ. Eventually, if there is no continual growth, both turn destructively self-centered.

 

To this end, then, we find two particular passages on spiritual maturity that Paul wrote. If we just took his directness as power-tripping or authoritarianism, then these letters are unnecessarily harsh. But there was something at the bedrock of Paul’s admonitions and confrontation. That was love.

 

Read 1 Corinthians 12:31-13:13.

 

Paul wrote the “Love Chapter” out of love. But too often this Scripture has taken on a humanistic reading. Beautifully read and sung at weddings, if taken from a human perspective, it appears to be all on our shoulders to “always” be loving and “never” failing. These are quite an impossible task unto ourselves this side of heaven. However, if we read his great words from a Christ-perspective, then we see that this is God’s love that is perfect and never-failing.

 

Can we be honest here? Who among us is always loving and never fails in that love? If it is all up to me to be loving there is a guarantee—I will fail you, myself and Jesus. But, if that love is God’s love that comes in and takes over our lives individually and corporately, it will never fail!

 

Read Ephesians 4:1-16.

 

If you have read the first three chapters of Ephesians, you may notice a shift in the rest of the letter. William Malas, Jr. wrote: “By using the words, I urge you, Paul has transitioned primarily to instruction more than theological reflection…to make sure that they put their beliefs into practice, though it should be noted that there is nothing in Ephesians that suggests that they were not already doing so.”[1] When combined with the passage from I Corinthians we just read, it is clear that in two different places and times in the Mediterranean Paul recognized the need to spur these Christians on to greater growth and unity and love. He wanted them to move forward in a “life worthy of the calling they had received” (v. 1) Just as the Corinthian Christians had been called to do.

 

There is a danger in talking about Christian maturity. That danger lies in the idea that we need to do this ourselves, that the expectation is that we pull ourselves up, that we have a checklist that must be punched. But here in Ephesians Paul directs our attention to the source of growth and maturity. He makes some of the most profound statements about the Godhead. There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called; one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all. While the word “Trinity” is not in the Bible, the concept of God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit as one lives and breathes through all of God’s written Word. And as Christians, we take this by faith. We discover that our Triune God is the well-spring of our growth. (John 15:5) Once we decide that we must count on his help and accept his power, we can live forward, ever forward, by his daily doses of grace!

 

In verses 8-10 Paul describes the movement of Jesus Christ on our behalf. While commentators have wrestled with this section for many years, (some saying it shows that Christ descended into hell while others say that it was his coming as a baby to earth) Paul seems to want to assure these Christians that Christ’s movement to descend and ascend is evidence of his divine power and ability to “fill the whole universe”. Wow! What if we really lived into that reality and let the flood waters of His power and grace fill us daily?! If we do that then we will mature into the likeness of Jesus Christ.

 

But Paul recognizes that there are functions that Christ has established in His Church to aid in further growth. He gives people particular gifts to augment his message so that we can mature. The gifts sometimes overlap in individuals as needed in a local body of believers.

     Apostles – Establishers

     Evangelists – Proclaimers

     Prophets- Direct and Specific Revelation Distributors

     Pastors – Shepherds to Guide and Protect

     Teachers – Expounding and Instructing

In these there is no hierarchy, no one function is more important than the other, all are needed by God to grow His Church. Craig Keener wrote: “They share a common focus and basis of authority as bearers of Christ’s message.”[2]

 

These functions are designed with purposeful outcomes to equip the whole Church.

     To prepare people for works of service (v. 12)

     To build up the Church which is the Body of Christ (v. 12)

     To reach unity in the faith (v. 13)

     To reach unity in the knowledge of Jesus (v. 13)

     To become mature (v. 13)

     To attain to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ (v. 13)

What an incredibly packed two verses those are! Those outcomes are evidence of mature Christians growing. Craig Keener wrote about this kind of spiritual maturity: “Not the maturity of doctrinal conviction…not personal maturity that includes the ability to relate well to other people (v. 2-3), but the maturity of the perfectly balanced character of Christ.”[3] Isn’t that what we long for?

 

When reflecting on these passages we can be caught up in wonder that God has provided so wonderfully for us! Especially as we recognize that even today there is “every wind of teaching” and “the cunning and craftiness of people in their deceitful scheming.” (v. 14) The enemy of our souls wants to divide and conquer.

 

One commentator wrote: “The only way to be able to detect error is to know the truth.”[4] When we feel we have the “inability to discern Christian truth”[5] we turn to Jesus! Where there is discord and chaos, the unity of believers can rise above that under the powerful sway of our Triune God. The NIV Study Bible notes: “Unity is not just a matter of a loving attitude or religious feeling, but of truth and common understanding about God’s Son.”[6] That’s what clears our heads and hearts and stands us on the firmest of ground.

 

15 Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ. 16 From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work.

 

I believe in the corporate nature of the Christian community. The strength of God is distributed to believers by the Holy Spirit, the guidance of the Father and the presence of Jesus Christ.  So, when I am not as loving and mature as I should be, another part of the body of Christ is. This enables all of us to minister healing to each other, bring accountability to the table, distribute forgiveness and encouragement every day. I may be the weak one on a particular day, but then the next, by the help of God, I am the loving one. We make no excuses except to say that we are maturing in Christ and need to grow in His great love.

 

God’s love is always perfect and, greater still, it is eternal. We can rejoice in this final truth—because God’s love never fails! We can be filled and renewed by it and we can be restored, resurrected and reborn every day as we advance to the second coming of our Lord Jesus Christ who will make all things new! When we admit that we are not as mature as we could be and cannot love as we should, we can also rejoice, because we can return to that vast and deep well of love and grace that will never run dry. We only need to humble ourselves and receive the love of God into those immature, selfish and weak places.

 

So, dear brothers and sisters, we can grow up!

 

Amen

 

M.R. Hyde


© M.R.Hyde 2026


[1] Illustrated Bible Life – Spring 2026, The Foundry Publishing, Kansas City, MO, 2026.

[2] The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament, Intervarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL , 1993, p. 548

[3] Ibid.

[4] The Wycliffe Bible Commentary, p. 1310-1311.

[5] Illustrated Bible Life – Spring 2026, The Foundry Publishing, Kansas City, MO, 2026.

[6] NIVSB, Zondervan Press, Grand Rapids, MI, 1995, p. 1798.