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Bible Studies for those who love the Word or want to discover more.

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Healing Encounter John 5:1-15




Many years ago, one of my pastors preached a deeply meaningful sermon on God’s healing. He started with the description of the miraculous types of healing—instantaneous, radical, awe-inspiring. We all leaned in, grasping and gasping toward those stories that capture our imaginations, dreams and wishes. Then there was the final healing—release from this present, mortal body and into the new eternal life. We all relaxed in the hope of this final stage of our salvation existence. But then he took us to another place. This place was the one that did not have all the gilded glory and glittering hope. This was a different type of healing work—that of God’s sustaining grace and provision. God’s healing power is also demonstrated in how he sustains us through the unpredictable, during the unimaginable, alongside those who suffer with chronic disease, and partnering in all our suffering. The Apostle Paul related what Christ communicated to him in 2 Corinthian 12:9. But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.”

Today we are going to look at a passage of Scripture that appears to house all three of these aspects of healing. You will want to open your Bibles to John 5. The Apostle John placed this story just after his first recorded healing by Jesus—the healing of a royal official’s son (4:43-53). The powerful official had tracked Jesus down and begged him to heal his son—and Jesus did. John moves quickly to a counter-story of a man whose status was not of privilege nor did he have anyone truly advocating for him.

Let’s read John 5:1-3.
Some time later, Jesus went up to Jerusalem for one of the Jewish festivals. Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool, which in Aramaic is called Bethesda and which is surrounded by five covered colonnades. Here a great number of disabled people used to lie—the blind, the lame, the paralyzed.

John does not seem to be particularly concerned about which festival Jesus was at. Perhaps that would have detracted from the location and particulars of this event. The location was a pool that had been considered by Jewish people as miraculous. Scholars and archeologists both describe historical references and discoveries in this regard. In fact, verse 4, which is usually cited as a footnote because it was in less reliable manuscripts, gives this very account. The NIV footnotes it in this way: “and they waited for the moving of the waters. From time to time an angel of the Lord would come down and stir up the waters. The first one into the pool after each such disturbance would be cured of whatever disease they had.” The Wycliffe Bible Commentary also cites a similar Eastern superstition that probably preceded the time of this story.[i] In today’s narrative, disabled people gathered around a particular pool near the Sheep Gate. Imagine with me this scene. Is it hard for you to picture this kind of gathering? Many of us are not often around the indigent and especially around large numbers of them. Does it make you feel uncomfortable or move you to see this kind of suffering and need? It did not make Jesus uncomfortable and it did move him. Indeed, he deliberately walked right into the midst of them! The name of the pool, with its varying origins, means House of Olives, House of Mercy, House of Grace. How appropriate—and even more so after this encounter.

Then, in verse 5, John describes a particular man. One who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years. Thirty-eight years! Craig Keener opens up the reality that “the man had been sick there longer than many people in antiquity lived.”[ii] Later the man himself described his situation: I have no one to help me into the pool when the water is stirred.” (v. 7) Oh, how this man needed healing!

And Jesus saw him. In verse 6a John wrote: When Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a long time . . .” Imagine with me Jesus, the Healer, walking into an area where many were demonstrably in need of healing. What must that have been like for his great and loving heart? Let’s go back to one of our categories of healing. Had not God sustained all of these people in their conditions—rich or poor, mobile or immobile, believers or unbelievers? They were at least well enough to get to a place where they thought they might have the opportunity to be healed. When Jesus sees us, he sees us all the way through. He sees every need—physical, psychological and spiritual. And he wants our engagement in the process.

John 5:6-9a
When Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a long time, he asked him, “Do you want to get well?”

“Sir,” the invalid replied, “I have no one to help me into the pool when the water is stirred. While I am trying to get in, someone else goes down ahead of me.”

Then Jesus said to him, “Get up! Pick up your mat and walk.” At once the man was cured; he picked up his mat and walked.

In three straightforward commands, Jesus refutes superstition and demonstrates his power over brokenness, illness, time and place. He did not need the water. He did not need that precise location. He did not need an angel. He did not need assistance or permission! His word alone heals. His power alone heals. His presence alone heals! His grace, indeed, is sufficient!

What appears to be a ridiculous question asked by Jesus to a man, who had struggled to even get near this “magic” water, may have been more of a device for engagement. Jesus had stood back watching, had learned about his case, and then approached him. Do you want this? This was a simple question that was hungering for an honest answer. The man’s own assessment of his resources was narrow and small. He thought that he just needed someone to help him get up and that he just had to be faster. He was still focused on his present, small reality and limited resources. But One stood by who was all resource and all power!

Three commands required three responses. The man got up. He picked up his mat. The man walked. This is the hard evidence of immediate healing, one of the three types of healing. This is one of those glorious, spine-tingling, wave-the-hanky-in-the-air moments! We could stop right here. But what is it like to live healed? How do habits and patterns have to change? What adjustments will need to take place in the community, the family, and life? How about the religious community’s response to these kinds of things?

John 5:9b-13
The day on which this took place was a Sabbath, and so the Jewish leaders said to the man who had been healed, “It is the Sabbath; the law forbids you to carry your mat.”

But he replied, “The man who made me well said to me, ‘Pick up your mat and walk.’ ”

So they asked him, “Who is this fellow who told you to pick it up and walk?”

The man who was healed had no idea who it was, for Jesus had slipped away into the crowd that was there.

John here introduces one of the arguments that the religious leaders would use from this time forward to accuse Jesus and eventually be part of leading to his wrongful conviction and death. Sabbath-keeping was one of the indicators that someone was following the law of God. They were so focused on the breaking of this law, that they missed not only the miracle, but the person of the healed man and the Lord of the Sabbath! (See Matthew 12:8.)

In John’s account this is so early in the ministry of Jesus that it appears that even his reputation has not quite spread to the extent we see later on. Jesus was nondescript, he was like us in many respects—indistinguishable in a crowd. Not many knew his name yet. But how they had to reckon with that power!

Let’s return to the three questions above. What is it like to live healed? How do habits and patterns have to change? What adjustments will need to take place in the community, the family, and life? Certainly, these are things that require some processing and working out.

Jesus recognized and identified one other issue in this particular man’s life. And it required a fourth command. This is where we must be very cautious about assigning sin to every illness. Scrolling through the many stories of healing in the New Testament, there can be found healing that is not tied to sin. But in this case, Jesus identifies it clearly. In John 5:14 we read: Later Jesus found him at the temple and said to him, “See, you are well again. Stop sinning or something worse may happen to you.” There was further work to be done. For this man’s immediate healing to be sustained, and for the final type of healing to be secured, there had to be heart-cleansing that day and every day forward. Eternal salvation is secured by the power of God in a believer’s heart and by that believer’s faith and living relationship with God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. It is not a “one and done” matter. It is entering into the on-going relationship with the One who saves us daily and will keep us eternally.

We do not know if this man obeyed the fourth command given to him by Jesus. We can hope that he did. This command is given to all who believe so that we will live in relationship with God and by the power of the Holy Spirit until that final, eternal healing. The man was quick to tell the religious leaders, though. While some commentators, cast this in a negative light—that of “telling on” Jesus to keep the man’s community status in tact—others think differently. Jirair Tashjian, in the Illustrated Bible Life, wrote:
If we consider the original Greek of the verb told in this verse, it may give us a better handle on the question of the healed man’s motives. The Greek verb is used four times in John and always in a positive sense. It would be more accurately translated “announced,” “proclaimed,” or “made known.” ... it seems reasonable to conclude on the basis of the positive tone of the verb that this healed man had no ill intent, and that he may even have become a follower of Jesus.[iii]

In this great story, penned by the beloved disciple John, we are able to explore the three types of healing: the sustaining grace and provision of God, the miraculous and instantaneous, the final and eternal healing. Perhaps today you need some healing. Won’t you look up to see Jesus seeking you out in the crowd? Won’t you accept his command by faith? Won’t you live in his promise and provision and live by faith until you enter into his great rest?

Today, also, let us pray together for the healing of our world during this pandemic. I invite you to pray this prayer aloud. It starts with the ancient Jesus Prayer and expands out.

Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on all nations.
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on your world.
Amen.

I invite also invite you to view and listen to this powerful prayer in song entitled “Kyrie (Lord Have Mercy)” written by Charles Billingsley.

M.R. Hyde
Copyright 2020


[i] Wycliffe Bible Commentary, Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, 1990, p. 1082.
[ii] The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament, Intervarsity Press, Downer’s Grove, IL, 1993, p. 275.
[iii] Illustrated Bible Life, Commentary on John 5:1-15, The Foundry Publishing Company, Kansas City, MO, 2020.

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