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Bible Studies for those who love the Word or want to discover more.

Saturday, November 16, 2013

Hebrews - Jesus Greater Than Angels



Itzak’s wife Hannah fumbled with the package.  It was quite heavy, but pliable.  The messenger left very quickly after leaving the package, refusing to stay for any kind of refreshment.  He seemed nervous and looked over his shoulder many times, anxious to leave.  Hannah did not understand his nervousness until she opened the package and saw the note.  The handwriting was unmistakable. It was from Itzak’s mother.  Hannah trembled as she unfolded the note.  Her mother-in-law had ceased all communications with them since they had converted to Christianity.  Hannah and her mother-in-law had had a reasonably good relationship prior to that.  But when Itzak declared their conversion and baptism by the church leaders, the woman’s face had gone pale and she trembled with what Hannah thought was rage.  She never knew if it might have been fear, because his enraged father had thrown them out of the house and told them to never return.  Hannah had hoped it was only fear in Itzak’s mother, but until the moment of holding the note in her hand it was not clear what her mother-in-law’s emotions had truly been.

Hannah read a very heart-felt note.  “My dear Itzak and Hannah, I felt compelled to send you this gift.  From the time you have left our home I have not stopped praying to Gabriel that he would bring you back to us.  Your angels weep over you and long for you to return to the truth faith as well.  I have made something for you and hope that it will lead you back to where you belong.  I miss you and your children terribly.  With love and many prayers and deep and abiding hope, Your Mother.”   Hannah unwrapped the package slowly.  A beautiful deep maroon cloth was rolled loosely around a decorative pole about the length of her arm. Hannah carefully unrolled the fabric on the table.  The afternoon sun pierced through the window and was caught by golden thread and ribbon.  Hannah covered her mouth in a gasp of surprise and awe.  A golden angel was woven with wonderful artistry into the cloth.  Its wings touched the top of the rod and its flowing robes touched the bottom.  Itzak’s mother was an artist of the first order and her weavings, tapestries and handwork went at a very high price.  This must have been one of her finest achievements. And there it lay on their humble table, shining and beautiful.

Hannah remembered praying to the angels throughout her life.  But since they had believed in Jesus Christ, those prayers had seemed unnecessary.  Their hearts and lives and been so filled with joy and many prayers to Jesus had been answered, even in their sorrow at losing brothers and sisters in the persecutions.  The church leaders had carefully and gently instructed them that praying to angels was neither necessary nor appropriate.  And they had dutifully followed this direction.  Faith in Jesus Christ had been sufficient . . . until this moment.  Hannah looked around their humble home.  It was simple, dark and bleak—so different than the beautiful home they used to live in before they were baptized.  But they had lost nearly everything by selling it off to survive while Itzak worked as a day laborer and looked for steady work.  They had everything they needed, but it was not much. Her fingers gently traced the ribbon and thread image.  It was so beautiful she felt she must hang it up immediately just to see what it looked like on the wall.  After it was hung she stepped back near the door to look at it in all of its glory.  Indeed, this was the finest thing she had ever seen come from her mother-in-law’s hand. 

Almost instinctively she ran to the image and fell on her knees.   With one hang pressed against the image she cried out, “Oh, Gabriel!  Gabriel!  Help us!  We are so poor and I worry so much about Itzak . . .”

“Hannah, what are you doing?!”  Itzak’s thin frame stood in the doorway. 
“Oh, Itzak!”  She got up and ran to him, throwing her arms around him.  “Look what your mother sent to us and she has been praying to Gabriel this whole time!”

Itzak looked stunned and stared at the hanging on the wall.  Seeing his mother’s artwork brought back so many memories and the deep aching in his heart to see his family again pressed against his chest.  “It is very beautiful,” he mumbled.  “Were you praying to Gabriel?” he asked softly.

“Yes, and what could it hurt?  Don’t we need more help?”

“Indeed we do,” he said softly as he kissed his wife on the top of the head.  “I have lost my work again.”

Hannah had not noticed through her tears that Itzak’s face was bloody and bruised.  She rushed to get the water basin, pulled him to a chair and began to clean his face.

“I told them I was a Christian.  That’s all I said.  And they turned on me as if I were a criminal.”  He could not take his eyes off of the wall hanging.  “They did not even give me my day’s wages.”

Hannah was silent.  She turned to look at the angel on the wall.  “Why don’t we pray together right now, Itzak.  Surely Gabriel and Jesus will help us again.”

Itzak rose slowly, taking his wife’s hand.  They moved quietly over in front of the angel and knelt down.  Neither of them spoke for some time.  Then they looked at each other.  Hannah spoke first.  “This does not seem right.  It just does not seem right.”

Itzak nodded.  Her pulled her to her feet.  “Do you remember what the letter said?”

“You mean the letter to the Hebrews at meeting?  Yes, I remember.”

“I think I believe, Hannah, that we should just pray to Jesus from now on.”

Hannah was silent for a moment.  “Me, too.  I didn’t feel right bowing down to that either, Itzak.  Something told me that it wasn’t necessary.”

Without any further conversation, Itzak moved to the wall, took down the hanging and rolled it back onto the rod.  “Come, my dear.”  He led his wife outside to the fire pit.  A few coals were still warm and smoky from the morning’s baking.  Itzak bent down and blew into the coals until they burned orange and yellow and then he placed his mother’s handiwork on top of them.  Very quickly the ribbon caught fire and soon the hanging was ablaze.  Hannah wept as she watched as some of the finest work of Itzak’s mother’s hand went up in smoke.

Itzak prayed aloud, “Blessed are you, O Lord, maker of the heavens and the earth.  We thank you Jesus for sending the angels to help us.  Please accept this sacrifice this day as our testimony that you send your angels to guard and guide us, but that we worship you alone.”

Hannah clung to her husband confident that they had done the right thing. 

The writer of the Hebrews had some very real concern for the Christians reading this letter.  Of primary importance was their understanding and faith in the Incarnate Christ—both God and Man.  Already in verses 1-3 the writer established the Christian fact that Jesus Christ is one with God and the exact representation.  Even in his time on earth, and primarily during in the Resurrection and Ascension, Jesus Christ is the only one who is simultaneously God and Man, who has redeemed us by his loving sacrifice on the cross and who has overcome death and now sits in heaven because his work is completed.

But there were other ideas that were pervading the Christian community that posed great threat.  There were many theological errors and influences not only from Pharisees and Sadducees but also from secular philosophies that would bend and twist true Christian doctrine.  For many years there had been a growing belief among some Jews—primarily those of the Diaspora[1] that prayers to angels could be combined with magical practices.[2]  The Apostle Paul was equally concerned about this when he wrote to the Colossians.  Do not let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify you. Such a person also goes into great detail about what they have seen; they are puffed up with idle notions by their unspiritual mind. (Colossians 2:18)  So also the writer to the Hebrews was deeply concerned that the person of Jesus Christ would be diminished in his position as the third part of the Godhead to that of just another angel. The writer was intent upon making sure that these New Testament Christians understood that angels indeed are part of God’s creation, not equal to Jesus nor to be worshiped, and that Jesus Christ alone was worthy of worship.

Read Hebrews 1:4-14.

Here we see a substantial amount of Scriptures from the Old Testament employed to establish the heavenly hierarchy.  Each one of these Scriptures would have been very familiar to the Jewish Christians who heard this letter read.  And each of these Scriptures is used to describe the ultimate and absolute position and authority of Jesus Christ.  Christians were to avoid any attribution of that kind of power and authority to anyone or anything other than Jesus.  At the same time, angels were affirmed as part of God’s Kingdom, demonstrated throughout the Old Testament, and servants sent by him to help humanity!

Read the following Scriptures in total this week to be familiar with the context of each of the quotes used in Hebrews. 
- Psalm 2
- 2 Samuel 7 and 1 Chronicles 17
- Psalm 104
- Psalm 45
- Psalm 110

The first verse that is quoted cannot easily be found in our modern editions of the Bible.  This is because it is only found in the Greek translation of the Old Testament, the Septuagint (285-247 B.C.).  This tells us that the first readers of this letter to the Hebrews would have some context in the Greek-speaking Jewish community and for them this verse was Scripture. 

What we see in these verses are profound statements about who Jesus Christ is.  He is superior to angels.  He is equal to the Father.  He is worshiped by angels.  He has the power and authority to make angels as strong as wind and fire.  Even the elements—heaven and earth—will fade, but his person, rule and power will never fade.  Nor does his nature and will change. 

Yes, angels exist!  Indeed they are our helpers!  But they are sent by God through Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit to serve us, not for us to serve or worship them. They are his beautiful and powerful creatures able to go where even wind and fire go, but only at the bidding of Jesus Christ.

We must be careful, as the writer to the Hebrews admonishes, in our day to not be pulled aside, distracted, caught up in worship of anything but Jesus Christ.

Amen.

Copyright M.R. Hyde 2013




[1] The Diaspora was the Jews who had been exiled after the Assyrian and Babylonian conquests of Palestine.  This term is frequently used for any military or political displacement of Jews from Israel. Read 2 Kings for an understanding of the first dispersion.
[2] The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament, Keener, Craig, Inter Varsity Press, Downer’s Grove, Illinois, 1993, p. 577.

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