Purpose

Bible Studies for those who love the Word or want to discover more.

Friday, November 8, 2013

Hebrews - The Son's Radiance



Itzak woke before dawn frightened and trembling. He woke from a terrible dream. The Roman soldiers were pounding at his door in that dream.  He felt his body relax as he acknowledged that it was indeed only a dream. Last evening in the caves they had heard a terrifying story of how the soldiers beat down Reuben’s door and took his oldest son.  The young man had been out telling people about Jesus in the market place. He had been told to stop and yet he did not heed the threats of arrest.  Reuben was impassioned that his son had made the right decision. Itzak clung to his own children that night, two boys and a girl still small and fragile, and hoped that they would never make a choice like that.  That hope had turned into real fear during his dreams.  What if the soldiers actually did come to his home?  How would he react? Would they only take him and leave his wife and children? 

Itzak got up as quietly as he could and pulled a small blanket around his shoulders.  He went outside hoping that the dawn would shatter all the fear, all the torment, all the doubts. He hoped that it would steal away the chill from his soul. He stood as still as a stone on his doorstep looking out over the long, low valley and watched as the images of houses, fences and wagons emerged hazy through the darkness.  But they were muted more than usual because of thick clouds masking the sunrise. Itzak was disappointed and cold. It would be another cold and damp day.

His mind moved from the stark tale of Reuben’s son, who they were not certain they would ever see again, and the words he had heard read from that letter—he who made the universe, God’s radiance in a Son, sustaining power—these were truly perplexing words.  If they had only been about God . . . He knew in his heart that Jesus Christ had made a difference in him, but how he had done that and who Jesus really was turned out to be very troubling.  Was the letter right?  Or were they just the mad ravings of someone he did not even know?  Itzak became lost in thought, his head bent against his chest.

His mind was turned again when the sun burst through the clouds and warmed his hands and head.  He blinked several times because the contrast was so great between the dark and the sudden light.  Looking up he was nearly blinded by the intensity of the sun’s light.  He marveled at how quickly he was warmed and how clear the objects in the valley became when the sun . . . He heard the voice of the reader in the cave, “The Son is the exact radiance of God’s glory . . .” How he could feel the strength of the sun when that orb was so far away he really did not know.  And yet it did warm him.  It was that strong every day!  Every day of his life that power, that strength, that radiance had wakened him.  Every day of his life God had given him life.  Itzak’s breath was suddenly taken away with the wonder of this. Jesus was God!  He was the exact radiance—the exact!  If Jesus was the exact radiance then Jesus could be as trusted as God was trustworthy.  Itzak stretched in the morning sun. The blanket slid off to the ground.  But Itzak did not let his arms fall as usual.  He kept them raised toward the heavens and the sun.  And he was certain that it was the Son who warmed him through and through.

Read Hebrews 1:1-3.

When the writer to the Hebrews penned these first three verses the work of establishing Jesus as God had begun.  These are purposeful and profound words.  These words bear everything about Christ.  These words spoke to those who had grown up in the centuries-old tradition of the Hebrews.  And so the writer establishes God as the authority from the very first verse.  God had indeed spoken in the past through many hundreds and thousands of his prophets.  Each one of these prophets had declared who God was, what he would do and what he was saying.  Prophets spoke and wrote in many ways.  And there were more than just the prophets who testified.  The Apostle Paul states that all creation itself testifies about God (Romans 1:20).  The prophet Joel declared that God speaks through dreams and visions (Joel 2:28).  There are countless ways and times that God has revealed himself to us. 

And then there was a new way—the Jesus way.  “In these last days” bears much weight.  Many commentators bear out this weight either through the description of the final days of humanity before Christ’s return as well as the final days of God’s revelation in Jesus Christ.  But whatever that phrase may have meant to the ancient reader, the greater weight rests in the truth bearing it up.  This truth is that Jesus Christ is the means by which the Word of God has come from before creation and to those of us born after the days of the prophets.

And this Jesus is the “heir of all things.”  Being careful here to understand that the writer is attempting to describe a spiritual reality in human terms, we need to come to terms with what this particular “heir” means.  This heir did not need to inherit anything from a dead father.  God did not cease to exist and then Jesus became next in line.  Morris and Burdick help us to discern this use “heir” as a word indicating “lawful possession but without indicating in what way that possession is secured” and that it is a distinctive “title of dignity” only given to the Son.[i]   

The writer to the Hebrews is also careful to establish Jesus Christ’s existence prior to creation by saying that it was through him that the universe was created. Jesus was not a creation, he was the Creator—one with the Father and the Spirit hovering over the waters (Genesis 1:2).  It was very important for the new believers to come to terms with this matter.  So with extraordinary and beautiful imagery, the writer to the Hebrews compares Jesus to the very light that emanates from the sun.  This is no mirror image or offshoot or copy.  This is God himself.  Just as the sun’s rays are made up of what the sun is made of, so Jesus is God.

This is what the letter the Hebrews seeks to establish in its readers—then and now.  Jesus is not just a good man and he is not a great prophet.  His voice is greater than the words of the prophets.  His voice spoke the universe into being and keeps everything going! 

And his powerful Word provided the solution for our sin problem as well. After he provided the final bloody sacrifice—the sacrifice of sacrifices—in his own innocent body for all of humanity the work was done.  It was sufficient, complete, full and satisfactory for our salvation.  And because it was a whole, unblemished sacrifice he could sit down in heaven.  Here again the writer wrestles with a tremendous spiritual reality in human terms.  How can we know that Jesus is God except by faith!  Yes, there is the image of a being sitting next to God in heaven. But in spiritual reality they are One and one with the Spirit.

Every believer has to come to terms with what the writer in Hebrews was trying to establish in the first readers’ hearts.  Just as people like Itzak wrestled with these images of God so do we. At some point in our limited understanding, at some point in our narrow definitions, we must come to a place where we lift our hands to the heavens and accept the reality of Jesus Christ as God in heaven who has made a way for us to stand before him.  For all those who believe we have been washed in the blood of the Lamb who has taken away the sins of the world.  He watches over us—God, Son and Spirit.  He longs for us to know him and continues to speak through written words, spoken words and through the Word himself to each of us.

Amen.

Copyright M.R. Hyde 2013   

   


[i] The Expositor’s Bible Commentary with The New International Version: Hebrews and James, Leon Morris and Donald W. Burdick, Zondervan, 1996, p. 13.

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